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Non-traditional security threats and methods to increase the effectiveness of the Korean national cr | |
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Ãâ ó | Çѱ¹±º»ç |
¹ßÇà ³âµµ | 2022 |
ÁÖÁ¦ Ű¿öµå | ÀüÅëÀû ¾Èº¸ºñÀüÅëÀû ¾Èº¸±¹°¡À§±â°ü¸®Ã¼°èÅëÇÕ¹æÀ§¹ý |
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Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ¸»±â¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ ÇÙ¹«±â´Â Àηù ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °øÆ÷¸¦ Çö½Ç·Î ¸¸µé¸ç ¡®¾ïÁ¦Àü·«(Deterrence Strategy)¡¯À» µîÀå½ÃÄ×´Ù. À̾îÁø ±¸¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ÇØÃ¼(1991)´Â ½Å³ÃÀü ½Ã´ë(Cool-War Period)¿Í ´õºÒ¾î À̵¿¡¤¹°·ù Çõ½ÅÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ë±Ô¸ð ÀÚ¿¬¡¤»çȸÀç³, Å×·¯ µîÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ °¨¿°º´°ú ÇÔ²² ³ªÅ¸³ VUCA ¡®ºäÄ«(VUCA)¡¯´Â ¡®º¯µ¿¼º(volatility)¡¯, ¡®ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º(uncertainty)¡¯, ¡®º¹À⼺(complexity)¡¯, ¡®¸ðÈ£¼º(ambiguity)¡¯ÀÇ ¾àÀÚ·Î ¡®¼¼»óÀÌ ºü¸£°Ô º¯ÈÇϱ⿡ ½Å¼ÓÇÑ ÆÇ´Ü°ú °áÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇѵ¥, À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ª¾ÆÁö´Â ½Ã´ë¡¯¸¦ ¶æÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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The appearance of nuclear weapons at the end of World War II made the fear of human extinction a reality and led to the introduction of the ¡°Deterrence Strategy.¡± The subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991) gave birth to the new Cold War period, along with the development of mobility and logistics innovation. However, more recently the VUCA (Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous) phenomenon, which has often been observed when large-scale natural and social disasters, terrorism, and infectious disease occur, goes beyond the traditional view of crisis response. Therefore, ¡°non-traditional concept of security¡± has evolved to address vulnerability in the traditional concept of security. |